[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/zivot-a-kultura-apacov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/zivot-a-kultura-apacov\/","headline":"\u017divot a kult\u00fara Apa\u010dov","name":"\u017divot a kult\u00fara Apa\u010dov","description":"Kme\u0148 Apa\u010dov bol ko\u010dovn\u00e1 skupina. Ich \u017eivoty sa to\u010dili okolo byvolov. Nosili byvolie ko\u017ee, spali v byvol\u00edch ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00fdch stanoch a jedli byvolov pre svoju ob\u017eivu. Boli jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 sa nau\u010dili jazdi\u0165 na ko\u0148och, r\u00fdchlo za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kone, aby lovili byvolov. Stravovali sa tie\u017e niektor\u00fdmi bobu\u013eami a rastlinami. Nejedli v\u0161ak ryby ani […]","datePublished":"2019-11-12","dateModified":"2019-11-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/68b3ed45b3ae6ecdad6bfa25b4077e93536d7764172b2830acbdb661d7242512?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/68b3ed45b3ae6ecdad6bfa25b4077e93536d7764172b2830acbdb661d7242512?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"emmer.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305001_w16729_t1566311349.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305001_w16729_t1566311349.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/zivot-a-kultura-apacov\/","wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Kme\u0148 Apa\u010dov bol ko\u010dovn\u00e1 skupina. Ich \u017eivoty sa to\u010dili okolo byvolov. Nosili byvolie ko\u017ee, spali v byvol\u00edch ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00fdch stanoch a jedli byvolov pre svoju ob\u017eivu. Boli jedn\u00fdm z prv\u00fdch indi\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 sa nau\u010dili jazdi\u0165 na ko\u0148och, r\u00fdchlo za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kone, aby lovili byvolov. Stravovali sa tie\u017e niektor\u00fdmi bobu\u013eami a rastlinami. Nejedli v\u0161ak ryby ani medve\u010fa, preto\u017ee ich pova\u017eovali za ne\u010dist\u00e9.\u00a0V spolo\u010dnosti Apa\u010dov boli pre kme\u0148 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00ed mu\u017ei aj \u017eeny. Ako vodcovia kme\u0148ov boli vybran\u00ed iba mu\u017ei, ale \u017eeny zohr\u00e1vali d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v kmeni. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apa\u010dov bola matriarch\u00e1lna. Po uzavret\u00ed man\u017eelstva sa \u017een\u00edch pris\u0165ahoval k rodine nevesty a od tej chv\u00edle lovil a pracoval s \u010dlenmi rodiny svojich svokrovcov. Aj keby jeho man\u017eelka zomrela, man\u017eel zostal so svojou rodinou a jej rodina by mu pomohla n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00fa nevestu. Mu\u017ei mali dovolen\u00e9 vzia\u0165 si viac ako jednu \u017eenu, ale iba bohat\u00ed vodcovia to urobili. Ak sa o\u017eenil, spravidla to bola sestra alebo sesternica jeho man\u017eelky.\u00a0K\u00fdm \u0160panieli nepricestovali do Novej Zeme, indi\u00e1ni Apa\u010dov a Pueblov mali medzi sebou mierov\u00fd a ekonomick\u00fd vz\u0165ah. Kme\u0148 Pueblo obchodoval s po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskymi v\u00fdrobkami zo svojich fariem a tie\u017e so svojou keramikou v\u00fdmenou za byvolie m\u00e4so a surov\u00e9 ko\u017ee. To znamenalo, \u017ee Apa\u010di sa nemusel s\u00fastre\u010fova\u0165 na pestovanie vlastnej produkcie alebo v\u00fdrobu kult\u00farnych produktov, ale namiesto toho sa mohol v\u0161etku svoju energiu s\u00fastredi\u0165 na lov byvolov. Po pr\u00edchode \u0160panielov bola naru\u0161en\u00e1 mierov\u00e1 obchodn\u00e1 sie\u0165 medzi Pueblom a Apa\u010dmi. \u0160panieli chceli obchodova\u0165 s Apa\u010dmi a urobili v\u0161etko, \u010do bolo v ich sil\u00e1ch, aby zn\u00ed\u017eili obchodn\u00e9 schopnosti Puebla, v tomto \u00fasil\u00ed boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00ed.\u00a0Apa\u010di mali ve\u013ea obradov, ktor\u00e9 oslavovali po cel\u00fd rok. Tieto sl\u00e1vnosti sa \u010dasto zameriavali na ur\u010dit\u00e9 tance. Napr\u00edklad oslavovali diev\u010densk\u00fd vstup do \u017eenstva Tanec vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho slnka. Apa\u010di veril, \u017ee ke\u010f diev\u010da vykonalo tento tanec, dostalo \u0161peci\u00e1lne po\u017eehnanie, ktor\u00e9 jej pomohlo v \u017eivote. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm tancom bol Tanec ducha h\u00f4r. Tento tanec bol maskovan\u00fd tanec a tane\u010dn\u00edci sa vyd\u00e1vali za horsk\u00fdch duchov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017divot a kult\u00fara Apa\u010dov","item":"https:\/\/www.emmer.sk\/zivot-a-kultura-apacov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]